If you’re planning to purchase or receive a handgun in Maryland, you’re legally required to complete a Handgun Qualification License (HQL) course. This isn’t just a checkbox—it’s a commitment to safe, responsible firearm ownership. And if you’re wondering exactly what the course involves, what you’ll learn, and how to prepare, you’re in the right place.
This guide walks you through exactly what to expect from a Handgun Qualification License course, step by step. By the end, you’ll know how to enroll, what happens during training, and why choosing the right provider—like PTPGun—makes all the difference.
Why the HQL Course Matters
Maryland law mandates HQL training because safety is not optional. Whether you’ve handled firearms before or are completely new to them, this course is designed to give you a comprehensive understanding of how to own, operate, and store a handgun responsibly.
Completing the HQL course is not just about legal compliance. It’s about:
- Protecting yourself and those around you
- Avoiding legal issues
- Learning how to confidently handle your firearm
- Building a solid foundation for continued training
Let’s break down exactly what you’ll experience in a state-certified HQL course.
Step 1: Finding the Right Training Provider
The first step is choosing where to take your course. Not all firearm training is created equal. Some classes are rushed, overcrowded, or lack real-world instruction.
That’s why many Maryland residents choose PTPGun, a trusted firearms education provider offering fully certified HQL training. PTPGun’s instructors combine legal knowledge, firearm experience, and approachable teaching styles to give you the best possible learning environment.
You can sign up here for an upcoming course in your area. Whether you’re located near Baltimore, Ocean City, or anywhere in between, there’s likely a PTPGun class nearby.
Step 2: Course Format and Length
Maryland requires that HQL training lasts at least four hours. This includes both classroom instruction and a live-fire exercise.
Here’s a general outline of what your day will look like:
Welcome & Overview
- Meet your instructor and fellow students
- Review course goals and safety expectations
Classroom Training (Approximately 3 Hours)
- Learn Maryland firearm laws
- Understand handgun parts and functions
- Discuss firearm safety principles
- Review secure firearm storage
Live-Fire Component (Approximately 1 Hour)
- Fire at least one round using a functional handgun
- Demonstrate basic safe handling techniques under supervision
At PTPGun, the course is structured to make sure you’re engaged—not overwhelmed. Instructors present information clearly, answer your questions, and offer practical demonstrations along the way.
Step 3: What You’ll Learn
During your HQL course, expect to cover four key topics:
1. State Firearm Laws
You’ll get a thorough breakdown of Maryland’s strict gun regulations. This includes:
- Who can legally own a handgun
- Where firearms are prohibited
- How to properly transfer or sell a firearm
- The legal concept of “use of force” and self-defense
Understanding these laws helps you avoid mistakes that could lead to criminal charges or permit revocation.
2. Firearm Safety Rules
Safety is central to every aspect of firearm ownership. You’ll learn:
- The Four Universal Rules of Gun Safety
- How to avoid negligent discharges
- Safe cleaning, loading, unloading, and handling
- How to prevent unauthorized access at home
Even if you’re experienced, reinforcing these rules under the guidance of a certified instructor is essential.
3. Handgun Operation
This part of the course gives you hands-on familiarity with handguns. You’ll:
- Learn how handguns function (semi-automatic vs revolvers)
- Understand ammunition types and compatibility
- Identify parts of the firearm and their purposes
- Practice loading/unloading in a safe, controlled setting
4. Live-Fire Exercise
Maryland law requires you to fire at least one round during the course. This is not a marksmanship test—it’s a basic confirmation that you can safely operate a handgun under supervision.
At PTPGun, you’ll use a clean, well-maintained firearm in a secure indoor or outdoor range. You’ll receive step-by-step coaching to ensure you’re comfortable with every part of the process.
Step 4: After the Course—What Happens Next?
Once you’ve completed the course, you’ll receive a certificate of completion. You’ll use this document during the application process for your actual HQL license.
Here’s what to do next:
- Get Fingerprinted
Maryland requires LiveScan fingerprints. Visit an approved fingerprinting service and have them submit your prints to the Maryland State Police. - Apply Online
Use the Maryland State Police Licensing Portal to upload:- Your training certificate
- A copy of your government-issued ID
- Your fingerprint receipt
- Payment (currently $50)
- Wait for Approval
If your application is complete and your background check clears, your Handgun Qualification License will arrive by mail within 30 days.
What to Bring to Your Course
To get the most out of your HQL class, come prepared. You’ll want to bring:
- A valid government-issued photo ID
- A notebook and pen for notes
- Eye and ear protection (if participating at a live range)
- An open mind and willingness to learn
PTPGun provides all training materials and firearms for the live-fire component, so you don’t need to bring your own handgun.
Is the HQL Course Hard?
Not at all. This course is meant to educate, not intimidate. Even if you’ve never touched a firearm before, a good instructor will walk you through everything step-by-step.
PTPGun has helped thousands of people just like you—beginners, seniors, women, and nervous first-time buyers—complete their HQL course with confidence.
And remember, you’re not just learning for today. This knowledge will follow you for years of safe, responsible ownership.
Common Questions You Might Have
Q: Is the HQL course the same as concealed carry training?
A: No. The HQL is for handgun purchase. Maryland’s Wear and Carry Permit requires additional training and a separate application process.
Q: Do I have to shoot a specific score during the live-fire?
A: No. There’s no required score or target grouping. You simply need to demonstrate safe handling and discharge of the firearm.
Q: Do I need to renew my HQL?
A: Yes. Your HQL is valid for 10 years, after which you must renew it.
To learn more about HQL laws and firearm education in Maryland, PTPGun regularly shares updates and tips via email and social media.
Take the First Step Today
You’re not just fulfilling a legal obligation—you’re investing in your safety, your rights, and your peace of mind.
If you’re ready to become a responsible handgun owner in Maryland, your first move is clear:
- Enroll in a Maryland-certified HQL course through PTPGun
- Sign up here to reserve your seat at a convenient location
- Complete your course, apply for your license, and join the community of law-abiding firearm owners
Final Thoughts
Completing the Handgun Qualification License course is the smartest, safest first step you can take as a Maryland resident looking to buy a handgun. The training is informative, approachable, and legally required. But more than that, it’s your foundation for a lifetime of responsible ownership.
So why wait? Find a nearby HQL class with PTPGun, get enrolled, and take the next step toward your goal.
