A squint, medically known as strabismus, is a condition where the eyes do not align properly. One eye may turn inward, outward, upward, or downward while the other remains straight. This misalignment can affect vision, depth perception, and even self-confidence. While glasses and eye exercises can help in mild cases, squint correction surgery is often the most effective solution for lasting results.
In India, advancements in ophthalmology have made this procedure safe, precise, and widely accessible. This article covers everything you need to know—causes, diagnosis, surgical procedure, recovery, and costs—to help you make an informed decision.
What Causes Squint Eye?
Squint can develop due to various reasons, including:
- Weak eye muscles – Poor muscle control prevents proper eye alignment.
- Nerve issues – Problems in the nerves controlling eye movement.
- Genetic factors – Family history increases the risk.
- Refractive errors – Untreated farsightedness can lead to squinting.
- Childhood conditions – Premature birth or conditions like cerebral palsy.
If left untreated, a squint can lead to amblyopia (lazy eye), where the brain ignores signals from the misaligned eye, causing permanent vision loss.
When Is Squint Eye Surgery Needed?
Not all squints require surgery. Non-surgical treatments like glasses, eye patches, or vision therapy may work for mild cases. However, squint correction surgery becomes necessary when:
- The misalignment is severe and affects daily life.
- Non-surgical methods fail to improve eye alignment.
- The condition causes double vision or significant discomfort.
- The patient experiences low self-esteem due to cosmetic concerns.
However, if these methods fail, squint correction surgery becomes necessary. The best eye hospital in Gujarat or any reputable clinic can assess whether surgery is the right option for you or your child.
Types of Squint Eye Surgery
There are two main surgical approaches:
1. Recession Surgery
The surgeon weakens an overactive eye muscle by repositioning it further back on the eye.
2. Resection Surgery
This strengthens a weak muscle by shortening it, improving alignment.
The choice depends on the type and severity of the squint. Sometimes, a combination of both techniques is used.
What to Expect During the Procedure
- Before Surgery: A thorough eye exam determines the exact muscles needing adjustment.
- Anesthesia: Children usually receive general anesthesia, while adults may get local anesthesia with sedation.
- The Surgery: The surgeon makes a small incision to access the eye muscles, adjusts their position, and closes the incision with dissolvable stitches.
- Duration: Typically takes 30-90 minutes, depending on complexity.
Recovery After Squint Surgery
- Immediate Aftercare: Mild redness, swelling, and discomfort are normal. Pain relievers and antibiotic drops help.
- Healing Time: Most patients recover within 1-2 weeks.
- Follow-Up Visits: Essential to monitor healing and alignment.
- Activity Restrictions: Avoid swimming and heavy exercise for a few weeks.
Risks and Complications
Like any surgery, squint eye correction has potential risks, though they are rare:
- Double vision – Usually temporary and resolves within weeks.
- Overcorrection/undercorrection – May require additional procedures.
- Infection or swelling – Proper hygiene minimizes this risk.
Choosing an experienced surgeon reduces complications significantly.
Success Rate and Long-Term Results
Squint surgery has a high success rate, with most patients achieving proper alignment. Some may need minor adjustments later. Early treatment in children yields the best outcomes.
The Squint Eye Surgery Procedure
Before Surgery
- A thorough eye examination is done to measure misalignment.
- The surgeon determines which eye muscles need adjustment.
- General or local anesthesia is administered based on patient age and case complexity.
During Surgery
- The surgeon makes a small incision in the eye’s outer layer.
- Eye muscles are repositioned, tightened, or loosened to improve alignment.
- The procedure usually takes 30-90 minutes, depending on severity.
After Surgery
- Patients may experience redness, mild pain, or blurred vision temporarily.
- Eye drops and pain relievers are prescribed to aid healing.
- Full recovery takes a few weeks, with follow-up visits to monitor progress.
Recovery and Post-Operative Care
Proper care ensures the best results after squint eye surgery:
✅ Rest your eyes – Avoid straining them with screens or reading.
✅ Use prescribed medications – Antibiotic and anti-inflammatory eye drops prevent infection.
✅ Wear protective eyewear – Shields or sunglasses help avoid irritation.
✅ Attend follow-ups – Regular check-ups ensure proper healing.
Most patients resume normal activities within a week, but strenuous tasks should be avoided for at least a month.
Conclusion
Squint eye surgery is a safe and effective way to restore proper eye alignment and improve vision. If non-surgical treatments don’t work, consulting a specialist at a trusted eye hospital in Gujarat can help determine the best approach. With modern techniques, patients of all ages can achieve lasting results and better quality of life. Squint eye surgery is a safe and effective way to restore proper eye alignment and improve vision. With advancements in medical technology, the procedure has high success rates and minimal risks. If you’re considering treatment, consult a specialist to determine the best approach for your condition. For those in Gujarat, visiting a reputable eye hospital ensures expert care and optimal results. Early intervention can make a significant difference, so don’t delay seeking professional advice.
