Gastric plication is a minimally invasive weight loss surgery that alters the size and structure of the stomach without removing any part of it. Unlike other bariatric procedures, such as gastric bypass or sleeve gastrectomy, gastric plication works by folding and suturing the stomach to reduce its volume. Many patients choose Gastric Plication in Dubai, a hub for cutting-edge medical technology and experienced bariatric surgeons.
What Is Gastric Plication?
Gastric plication, also known as laparoscopic greater curvature plication (LGCP), is a restrictive bariatric procedure designed to support weight loss by reducing stomach capacity. The technique involves folding the outer curve of the stomach inward and stitching it to decrease the total volume by nearly 70%.
This process:
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Preserves stomach tissue (no resection).
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Avoids rerouting intestines, unlike gastric bypass.
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Eliminates the use of medical devices, unlike gastric banding.
Stomach Function:
Smaller Stomach Volume
After application, the stomach is about 1/10th of its original size. This restriction leads to:
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A reduced capacity to store food.
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Earlier onset of fullness curbs overeating.
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A built-in limit on calorie intake per meal.
Delayed Gastric Emptying
Initially, food takes longer to pass through the modified stomach. This slower emptying contributes to:
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Prolonged satiety.
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Better blood sugar control.
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Reduced cravings between meals.
Hormonal Changes
Though the stomach is not partially removed, compressing the gastric walls impacts hormone signaling:
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Ghrelin, the “hunger hormone,” decreases.
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Patients feel less hungry throughout the day.
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This effect supports long-term weight loss.
Preserved Digestive Function
Because no part of the stomach or intestine is removed:
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Nutrient absorption remains intact.
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The natural digestive pathway is maintained.
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The risk of nutritional deficiencies is minimal (unlike malabsorptive surgeries).
Functional Changes
The stomach adapts over time. While the folds are semi-permanent, some stretching may occur if diet guidelines aren’t followed. However, most patients maintain:
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Controlled hunger.
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Improved digestion.
Conclusion
Gastric plication is a transformative procedure that alters how the stomach functions without compromising its core digestive responsibilities. By dramatically reducing stomach volume and controlling hunger hormones, it supports sustained weight loss with minimal anatomical disruption.
