When different crops are cultivated on the same farmland, it is known as Mixed Farming. It’s an old farming practice in India. It creates a balanced relationship between crop production and animal husbandry. Mixed farming also encompasses a range of farm activities, including livestock rearing, beekeeping, fisheries, and poultry farming, among others.
Characteristics of Mixed Farming
- A portion of the farming land is used for raising animals and producing animal feed.
- Organic manure and compost are typically used in mixed farming. It is only possible if animal husbandry is available.
- It is also similar to commercial farming because this type of farming utilises farming implements and heavy machinery, such as tractors.
Methods of the Mixed Farming System
Co-cultivation Farming: the method of growing two crops together, with an understanding of whether they are beneficial for each other, without any negative impact.
Agricultural Crops with a Garden System: In the garden area, certain crops are cultivated through mixed farming methods.
Agricultural and Forestry System: growing crops and forest plants together.
Fish and pig farming: Pigs supply organic manure for the fish.
Fish with Duck Farming: 250 to 300 ducks and a one-hectare fish pond. This system provides eggs, meat, and fish.
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