Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is known to affect many. This is an autoimmune disorder which causes the immune system to affect different body parts, resulting in pain, swelling and stiffness in the joints. If not controlled properly, it can affect other organs as well. An anti-CCP test, or anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide test, is recommended to check for anti-CCP antibodies in the blood. In individuals affected with RA, these antibodies are present in the joints. Antibodies against CCP are specific to RA, and this test makes it possible to detect their presence even before the symptoms appear.
This test is helpful in distinguishing RA from other inflammatory or autoimmune conditions. It also aids in evaluating the likelihood of severe disease progression. This test may be recommended when an individual exhibits symptoms such as swelling, persistent joint pain and stiffness, especially in the small joints of wrists, hands, and feet. It is also useful in helping distinguish arthritis from other types of arthritis or conditions with similar symptoms, such as juvenile idiopathic arthritis and psoriatic arthritis. A positive result may indicate that there are anti-CCP antibodies, but further evaluation and consultation with a rheumatologist are essential to confirm the diagnosis. The test doesn’t require any special preparation and an individual can eat and drink as per their daily routine. It must be noted that results may vary dependong on age, gender, health history, and other risk factors.
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